Numerous people with crippling joint diseases have seen a revolution in their lives because of arthroplasty, a surgical technique designed to relieve pain and restore joint function. Whether due to catastrophic injuries or degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis, arthroplasty offers the right mobility and a better quality of life. In this blog, you can learn more about how modern medicine is reshaping the possibilities for joint health and overall well-being by grasping the subtleties of this revolutionary technique.
What Is Arthroplasty?
Joint replacement surgery, or arthroplasty, is a medical technique used to treat severe joint disorders to relieve pain and restore correct joint function. It entails the surgical removal of unhealthy or damaged joint surfaces and their replacement with artificial parts, frequently constructed of ceramic, metal, or plastic materials. Improved mobility, increased joint stability, and improved patient quality of life are the main objectives of arthroplasty.
Treatment for ailments like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, and severe joint injuries typically involves this treatment. Numerous joints in the body, including the hip, knee, shoulder, and even minor joints like the wrist and ankle, can undergo arthroplasty.
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When Do You Need Arthroplasty?
Here are a few typical causes for arthroplasty to be required:
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition of the joints that develops as the protective cartilage cushions the ends of bones. It may result in discomfort, stiffness, and restricted motion in the affected joint. When less invasive treatments are no longer effective, arthroplasty may be advised.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
This autoimmune condition affecting the joints can lead to discomfort, swelling, and degeneration. To address the disease’s extensive joint degradation, arthroplasty might be required.
Traumatic Injuries
Prolonged joint difficulties may result from severe joint injuries, such as fractures that harm ligaments or joint surfaces. For the purpose of regaining function, damaged joint components may be repaired or replaced using arthroplasty.
Avascular necrosis
This disorder happens when a bone’s blood supply declines, which destroys bone tissue. To ease pain and restore joint function, it frequently affects joints like the hip and may require joint replacement surgery.
Joint Deformities
Joint deformities, whether congenital or acquired, can cause joint instability, discomfort, and improper function. One example is hip developmental dysplasia. These abnormalities can be fixed, and arthroplasty can improve joint alignment.
Revision arthroplasty
Revision arthroplasty may be required to address problems and restore joint function when a prior joint surgery (such as a joint replacement) has failed due to complications, wear and tear, or infection.
Failing In Daily Activities
When joint discomfort becomes persistent and hinders daily activities like walking, lifting, or reaching, and all other conservative therapies have failed, arthroplasty may be an option to reduce pain and increase mobility.
Limited Options for Treatment
Arthroplasty may be the best option in some circumstances, particularly for specific joint disorders that do not respond to non-surgical treatments, to restore joint function and enhance the person’s overall quality of life.
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Arthroplasty Treatment Options
Here are a few typical arthroplasty procedure types:
Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)
Also referred to as hip replacement surgery, THA involves swapping out the hip joint’s ball and socket. It is frequently carried out on individuals with severe hip arthritis or fractures to reduce pain and enhance mobility. In cases of femoral head fractures or avascular necrosis, partial hip arthroplasty merely replaces the hip joint’s femoral head (ball).
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
Also known as knee replacement surgery, this treatment includes using prosthetic parts to replace the knee joint’s worn-out surfaces. Advanced knee osteoarthritis and other degenerative knee diseases are routinely treated with TKA.
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA)
TSA is used to treat serious rotator cuff injuries or severe shoulder arthritis. This treatment replaces the left or right shoulder’s injured ball-and-socket joint with artificial parts.
Partial knee arthroplasty
Unicompartmental knee replacement is another name for partial knee arthroplasty (PKA), which entails simply replacing the diseased portion of the knee joint while leaving the healthy tissue untouched. Patients with a mild knee injury or arthritis can use it.
Ankle Arthroplasty
End-stage ankle arthritis is treated with ankle replacement surgery. Artificial components replace the injured ankle joint’s damaged portions, improving joint function and minimizing pain.
Elbow Arthroplasty
If severe elbow arthritis or fractures cannot be treated conservatively, elbow replacement surgery is undertaken. Artificial components are used to replace damaged joint surfaces.
Wrist Arthroplasty
Often used to treat severe wrist arthritis or traumatic traumas that cause joint degeneration, wrist arthroplasty entails replacing the wrist joint with prosthetic components.
Revision Arthroplasty
Revision Arthroplasty, or revision surgery, involves replacing or repairing artificial joints that have been implanted in the past but have worn out or developed difficulties. When typical total shoulder replacement is ineffective for treating severe problems, reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is used.
Hemiarthroplasty
Hemiarthroplasty is a partial joint replacement procedure frequently carried out when only one side of a joint is injured. For instance, the current socket may be preserved in the hip while only the femoral head is replaced. This method is frequently utilized when minimal joint damage and a full joint replacement is unnecessary.
Cervical Arthroplasty
The cervical spine (neck) is treated for degenerative disc disorders with cervical arthroplasty, also called cervical disc replacement. To preserve motion and flexibility in the neck, cervical arthroplasty replaces the injured disc with an artificial one instead of the more conventional fusion operation in which the vertebrae are fused.
Basal Joint Arthroplasty
To address arthritis or joint instability at the base of the thumb, basal joint arthroplasty is carried out. To regain stability and functionality, the trapezium bone at the base of the thumb is removed and replaced with a tendon graft or prosthetic parts.
Arthroplasty In Turkey: Liv Hospital
Liv Hospital is a standout as a top option for people looking to have an arthroplasty in Turkey. Liv Hospital, which has a network of 7 hospitals, represents the best of global healthcare, as is evident in its name, which stands for “Leading International Vision.” Liv Hospital provides a compelling location for top-notch arthroplasty treatment by bringing together cutting-edge medical knowledge, cutting-edge infrastructure, and a dedication to influencing the future of health. Contact our health experts in Istanbul to know about arthroplasty treatment prices in turkey 2023!